The Surprising Science of How Happiness “Jumps” From Person to Person


Hey Reader, before we get into the science of how happiness "jumps" from person to person, I have an exciting announcement...🥁

I'll be a speaker at the TEDNext Conference this November in Atlanta, GA! It's a huge honor, and I can't wait to meet the other speakers. The event is November 9-11, and you can learn all about it here.

And now that I think about it, sharing that happy news with you is kind of the perfect lead-in to today's topic. This week, I’m excited to share this newsletter with my longtime friend and collaborator, Dr. Harry Reis. Harry and I have both spent years studying how our connections with others shape our well-being.

And one of the most interesting findings is this:

Happiness is contagious.

When someone close to you feels good, that feeling doesn’t stop with them—it spreads to you and even to people you don’t know.

A classic study by James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis followed thousands of people for 20 years and found that when your friend is happier, you’re about 15% more likely to feel happier yourself. Even when a friend of your friend is happier, you’re 10% more likely to feel happier. And the ripple keeps going—your friend’s friend’s friend’s joy is associated with about a 6% higher likelihood that you’ll feel good, too.

That’s how powerful shared emotions can be.

(Of course, these are correlations—meaning this study found that happiness tends to move together among connected people, but it doesn’t prove one person’s mood causes another’s.)

Why does this happen?

One reason is that we naturally mirror each other. When you see someone laughing, you might start smiling without even realizing it. These tiny moments build over time, nudging your mood in a more positive direction.

But there’s something deeper, too. When you share good news with someone, the way they respond makes all the difference. If they react with genuine enthusiasm and support—what Harry Reis and his former student Shelly Gable call “capitalizing”—it can feel like your joy is doubling in real time.

Studies have found that people who often share happy moments with their partners or friends feel closer, more satisfied in their relationships, and happier overall. They even feel an extra jolt of happiness about the thing that made them happy in the first place.

This is a good reminder:

Happiness isn’t just something we chase alone. It grows stronger when we share it.

If you want more joy in your life, look for ways to connect with people who lift you up—and celebrate their good news right alongside them.

Happiness Hacks

Here are a few simple ways to practice “capitalizing”—sharing good news and responding to them with warmth and curiosity:

Start a Daily Joy Share

Once a day, tell someone about one good thing that happened—big or small. It could be as simple as, “I finally finished that project” or “I had the best cup of coffee.” Invite them to share something good, too.

Celebrate Without Hesitation

When someone you care about shares good news, lean in. Ask questions like, “What was the best part?” or “How did that feel?” Your enthusiasm shows them that their success and happiness matter.

Send a Spontaneous Joy Message

Try texting a friend or family member just to say, “This made me smile today, and I thought of you.” It’s a small gesture that can brighten both your days.

Be a Joy Receiver

Next time someone shares something positive, set the intention to be fully present. Smile, listen carefully, and let yourself feel happy with them.

Reflect on What Holds You Back

If you notice yourself hesitating to share something you’re proud of, pause and ask why. Are you worried it sounds like bragging or won’t be received well? (Honestly, I had that worry before announcing my TED talk earlier.) Remind yourself that shared joy helps everyone feel more connected.

Sharing positive moments isn’t just a nice thing to do—it’s one of the simplest, most powerful ways to deepen your relationships and feel happier yourself.

Until next time,

Sonja

References

Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2008). Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network. British Medical Journal, 337, a2338.

Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., Impett, E. A., & Asher, E. R. (2004). What do you do when things go right? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(2), 228–245.

113 Cherry St #92768, Seattle, WA 98104-2205
Unsubscribe · Preferences

The Happiness Files by Sonja Lyubomirsky

There’s a lot of advice out there about happiness, but only some of it is backed by science. That’s where The Happiness Files come in—I'll help you cut through the noise and focus on what you can do every day to be happy.

Read more from The Happiness Files by Sonja Lyubomirsky

Welcome back to The Happiness Files, Reader, Many of us wonder: Is happiness really something I should focus on? After all, there are so many other goals: Doing well at work, improving our health, building financial security, being a good citizen, keeping up with family, and other daily responsibilities. Here’s the thing. Most of us grew up hearing the same message: Work hard, check the boxes, succeed… then you’ll be happy. But after more than two decades of research, I can tell you this...

Welcome back to The Happiness Files, Reader. A few months ago, I wrote about how spending money wisely—especially through practices like thrift—can make us happier. That newsletter focused on how to use money well. Today, I want to revisit the money question—one of the most talked-about questions in happiness research!—-from another angle: How much money do we really need to be happy? Because the truth is: Money does make a difference. But when it comes to our feelings about money, it's...

Hi Reader, Years ago, a friend of mine quietly told her partner she wanted to write a novel. He didn’t laugh. He didn’t brush her off or say “that’s nice, honey.” Instead, he rearranged their weekends so she’d have time to write. That simple gesture didn’t just help her finish the book. It made her feel seen. It made her feel loved. Psychologists have a beautiful name for this kind of support: The Michelangelo Effect. What is the Michelangelo Effect? Just as Michelangelo believed an angel was...